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 Post subject: sIII Lack of headroom
PostPosted: Tue Oct 24, 2006 10:36 am 
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Hi Stephen, I thought I would start a different thread for this issue, as it is not part of the other distortion issue I had.

I am still having a problem with the amp breaking up at about 1/4-1/3 volume.

I have narrowed the problem down to the PI. Using a sine wave, the output of the preamp is clean to full volume.

Looking at the output of the PI the amp starts to distort at about 1/4-1/3 volume (21V p-p), clipping the top of the waveform. This is quite audible.

The output of the preamp the signal is about 0.66V at 1/4 volume and is 4.14V at full volume (p-p).

The voltages on the PI are:
p1-163
p2-41
p3-60

p6-166
p7-41
p8-61

So if the PI is operating class A, I have about 163-60 = 103v of plate voltage to play with. If the amplification factor of a 12AX7 is about 100, this tube should go into saturation at about 1V of input.

So if this estimation is correct, either my input signal it too hot, or I need more PI input attenuation or put in a lower gain tube.

What gets me is this sIII worked great before I cleaned up the lead dress. What I just lucky when first building it?

Don

P.S. I have this posted on the 18W site as well. Not sure if you are looking at it these days.


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Oct 24, 2006 6:28 pm 
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Location: Canada
When you do this testing, where do you have the Volume and Master volume Set?

You used the same board and just rewired it, correct?

Is R8 grounded btw?

Voltage chart of a working sIII with AC Mains Voltage 123VAC

V3 (PI) - 12AX7
--------------
Pin Volts
1 222
2 55
3 80
6 217
7 54
8 80

Yours do look a little low.

Here's some other measurements.

viewtopic.php?t=416

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Oct 24, 2006 7:37 pm 
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Sorry Stephen, I should mention that this is the normal channel. So maybe I better step back for a sec. On your sIII normal channel at what point on the volume does it start to noticably break up?


As for the other questions:
- yes, R8 is grounded right from the volume to the ground bus.
- yes, I used the same board, just shortened the pot and tube leads, replace a few ceramic caps with silver mica caps.

- I will double check the voltages and the mains.

Is it possible that the normal channel signal is just plain too strong?


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Oct 24, 2006 7:45 pm 
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Location: 31°45'32.69"S 115°46'51.29"E Perth, Australia
My normal channel begins to break up at about 11 O'clock depending on the guitar I am using, I have noticed that humbuckers break up before single coils for some reason. I guess break up is also going to be dependant on the output signal of your guitar, hotness of pickups etc etc. The 18Watt design is not noted for it's cleans anyway, the breakup is the draw of the design.
Nigel


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Oct 24, 2006 8:00 pm 
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Ok, the Normal Channel - Legin is 100% correct -by design. Yours does seem to be breaking up a bit early tho. Here's some normal channel tweaking taken from our manual:


Quote:
The Normal channel configuration is the original 18 Watt Tremolo Channel without the tremolo.

For Less Distortion in Normal Channel - The normal channel uses two capacitors in series (.0047 uF) off V1b 12AX7 plate with the junction of them going to a 470K bleeder (R29) then to ground. The bleeder resistor from the coupling cap to ground is R29. Replace it with a 100K or 56K.

Gain in Normal Channel - Changing the cathode resistor by itself won't lower gain if it is bypassed by a capacitor (C16). If you lower the bypass capacitor you will filter out certain low frequencies, which will lower gain a tiny bit. Another option is to just remove the cathode bypass cap C16. Then maybe also increase the Cathode resistor R27 to 1k, 1.5K.

Bass Response in Normal Channel - To tighten up the bass (e.g. for humbuckers), drop the cathode cap C16 from 47uF to something like 2uF, 1uF, or .68uF

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